????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ? ????????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?????????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?????. ??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ? ?? ??? ???? ?????. ???? ???? ?? ?

?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ? ????? ???? ?? ??‌????. ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????. ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?

??????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ??. ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ?? ? ???? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??. ??????? ???????? (????? ? ??? ???? - ???????? ?? ???? ????) ??? ?? ????????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ???. ↑ «??????? ??

↑ «????? ??????? ???? ?????? - ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? - ???????? ????? ?????». ↑ D. Brooks, "The enemy within: limitations on leadership in the Bakhtiari," in The conflict of tribe and state in Iran and Afghanistan , ed. Vol. (A History Of The Near East). ?? ?

???‌????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ???‌???????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ? ?????? ???? ??? ??‌????? ??‌???? ?? ???‌????? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ???. ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ???‌????? ???????? ?????? (?????? ??? ? ??? ????) ?????? ??? ?? ??